EC official expresses dismay over threat to ceasefire
External Relations Commissioner European Commission Benita Ferrero -
Waldner expressed dismay over the threats to the ceasefire in the North
and East.
She has stated in a statement that she shared the fears expressed by
SLMM Chief Hagrup Haukland, saying, "If this trend of violence is
allowed to continue war may not be far away."
Excerpts of the statement: "I hope, I am wrong but the record in
December is ominous. Over 60 soldiers have been killed and over 80
wounded in Sri Lanka. 21 suspected rebels have been killed. A leading
Tamil Parliamentarian was gunned down at Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve.
Human rights abuses continue. Civilians are being targeted or caught
in the cross-fire. Extremists and so called "proxy groups" daily seek to
pit Tamils, Sinhalese and Muslims against each other.
Last weekend, a suicide bomber sank a naval vessel in Trincomalee,
killing a further 13 sailors. I share the fears expressed by Hagrup
Haukland, Head of the Sri Lanka Monitoring Mission: "If this trend of
violence is allowed to continue, war may not be far away."
"The contrast with Aceh, the other main victim of the tsunami, could
not be more striking. The people of Indonesia found strength from the
tragedy of the tsunami and have come together to start to resolve their
25-year-old civil war. The tsunami in Sri Lanka on the other hand has
driven the people further apart - polarising differences between groups
and creating conditions for more conflict, not peace.
"But there is one optimistic note that Sri Lanka's leaders may yet be
able to build on to pull back from the brink it is the profound desire
of the people of Sri Lanka for peace. The citizens of this beautiful
country know better than any the horror of war, having lost 64,000 of
their fellow countrymen in the past conflict - more than twice the
number claimed by the tsunami.
Indeed, we must not forget the over 100,000 displaced people who are
still in camps, still waiting to return to their homes destroyed by the
last war, and whose development needs are still long from being fully
addressed.
It is imperative that the Government, other political parties and the
Tamil Tigers heed the call of the people and join hands to arrest the
spread of violence prevailing in the North and in the East. It would
quite simply be a tragedy if the various leaders involved failed to meet
this basic demand of the people.
The state of the ceasefire is so perilous that Sri Lanka can ill
afford to waste time on talks about the venue for talks! For all who
truly seek settlement through negotiation rather than war, surely they
have more urgent priorities.
The Tokyo Co-Chairs - donor group comprising the US, EU, Japan and
Norway that was set up in 2003 - met in December and sent similarly
urgent messages for talks to start and violence to stop. India was
associated with the meeting as well.
I hosted that meeting and can vouch for the urgency of concern felt
by all the countries around the table. Individually, the European Union
through its Community budget is itself ready with further funding.
Above and beyond the next Euro 50 million planned in 2006 for tsunami
reconstruction, the Commission is ready to make a substantial multi-year
pledge of grant aid for the conflict affected areas for a further seven
years up to 2013, if the conditions locally permit us.
The European Union has recently also agreed a trade package for Sri
Lanka. The "GSP Plus" status gives Sri Lanka's exports the most
favourable low-duty access to the EU market of any Asian country. This
gives a clear competitive edge to Sri Lanka's export industries and
could boost growth and create tens of thousands of jobs. But such
potential will be lost if the country decides to return to war.
The international community can offer help in form of trade and aid
but cannot and should not seek to offer political solutions. Sri Lanka's
political future lies solely in the hands of Sri Lanka's leaders
themselves.
They have to come from considering the legitimate aspirations of all
communities and designing a way to live together. This is a time for
courage and difficult decisions and a time that will reveal the real
intentions and level of commitment of those assuming leadership on both
sides.
To reinvest in peace may seem today a most difficult and tortuous
route but it is Sri Lanka's only road to prosperity and stability in the
long- term. |