Art for people's sake
by E. M. G. Edirisinghe
"For one to be popular, one has to sacrifice a lot in life, Art
itself should not try to be popular. One can become popular within a
day. Similarly, another person may take years to become popular. We have
no proper understanding of what popularity means. One should not make a
deliberate effort to become popular. It comes to you automatically
depending on what you achieve," said Jackson Anthony who bagged the Best
Actor Award at the Sarasaviya Film Festival recently in an interview
with the Artscope. Excerpts:
Question: You are an acclaimed winner of accolades. How do you
feel about being the winner of the Best Actor Award at the Sarasaviya
Film Festival?
Jackson Anthony |
Answer: Evaluation of one's creative work is a pleasure common
to all artistes; to feel and be overjoyed in common is great. I have a
vision; think before I leap. I choose my role and perform to the
satisfaction of the director and others in the team.
My life in cinema started with Bawaduka. Since then and beginning
with that, I have repeatedly won awards for my performance in the seven
films I acted. Therefore I am quite happy that I have been correct in
selecting my roles in films.
Q : You are the only actor in the country who had won the best
actor award at the three forms of audio-visual art, cinema, drama and
tele-drama. How do you explain the subtle differences you experienced
when adopting yourself to each of these three forms of art?
A: All these performances have a common element. the
fundamentals are the same. It can be an expression or an imitation. The
difference is only in the use of technology which when applied is
reflected differently in each of these different fields.
On proscenium stage, the actor contacts the audience direct. In the
case of cinema and television, he reaches them through the lense.
Television is much closer to the viewer than cinema. However, cinema
carves a greater personality for an actor.
Overacting is some-what peculiar to Sri Lanka. Poor structural
conditions in our theatre-halls, have created this myth of overacting
for stage. It is not so in European theatre. Overacting on stage is not
acting. It must be natural as in cinema.
Rare species
Q : Our versatile actor Gamini Fonseka had said that an actor
should be able to perform any character. You have excelled in acting,
dancing music and vocals. How do you react to this statement?
A: I consider Gamini and Joe as our father-actors. The actor
is an instrument of expression. To the extent its range is limited, it
is easier for the director. The actors are a rare species of beings. if
the range is narrow, the actor's performance or the character will be
incomplete. Acting is an expression that employes the entire body, and
it cannot be broken into portions.
Q : This year you were the leading actor in two good films
Randiya Dahara and Sooriya Arana. How do you explain your ingress into
these two different characters?
A: A character is no challenge for me. Acting is a creation.
Ability and desire must be there for one to perform well. These two
characters are different from each other. Sediris is a hunter holding
sway over the forest. Lionel is a thug of the lumpen class holding sway
over civil life. In other words, both of them are hunters in two
different environments.
Q : In your career in acting how do you evaluate your
performance as Lionel in Randiya Dahara in comparison with other
characters into which you breathed life?
A: Technology in cinema is such that it could penetrate the
human mind indepth. Lionel too is a part of that technology.
Comparatively Lionel takes much less screen time; but the impact
created runs deep into the plot. Some are supposed to be born villains;
but, they too are men with emotions. The sub-text in the film brings out
those rare emotions in a villain. I think I succeeded in getting it out
of Lionel and that is why the audience is finally sympathetic to him.
Flesh and blood
Q : If someone says that in Ran Diya Dahara your performance
was restricted merely to carry out the dictates of the director what is
your answer to it?
A: It is not the question whether Lionel was to do what he was
asked to do; but,he was an actor who did what he was not asked to do.
The script in this film did not demand sympathy for Lionel. He is such a
rogue. I filled it with flesh and blood.
The actor is the Attorney-at-Law of the character given to him. He
reasons out to plead why he should be pardoned. I breathed a new life
into the character which was not written into the conceptual content.
Q : Marlon Brando says, "Actor is a guy who if you are not
talking about him, is not listening." What is your opinion about it?
A: That means to talk about him not as a person but as an
actor. It means to discuss about the characters he had acted out which
not only amounts to an appreciation of his performance but also a
recognition of his contribution. A character in a film is a child born
out of wedlock between the actor and the director.
So what Brando talked about has great depth in understanding cinema
and evaluation of an artist. Art is to see, listen or read, and then
invariably to talk about.
Q : According to Victor Cousin art is for art's sake. What is
your opinion about this oft-quoted statement?
A: This statement was made at a time in a place where there
was prosperity. Every social, political and economic entity should
foster arts in a country. Kotte period in our history, is one such era
in which arts prospered. Cousin's statement hardly or never applies to
the Third World.
Therefore, art should be for the people as well. When a particular
society is socially and economically poor, it begs and demands something
for them from arts too. That is reality within which Cousins saying
takes a back seat.
Popularity
Q: Oscar Wilde says that art should not seek popularity.
Looking at your life in art, you have proved that what he says is
correct. Did you do it knowingly or unknowingly?
A: I did it quite knowingly. As a kid I loved to be popular.
For one to be popular, one has to sacrifice a lot in life and bring
about a change in life pattern too. Art itself should not try to be
popular. One can become popular within a day.
Similarly, another person may take years to become popular. We have
no proper understanding of what popularity means. One should not make a
deliberate effort to become popular. It comes to you automatically
depending on what you achieve.
Q: There is beauty in everything in life. All cannot, however,
see this beauty. As an artist, can you explain the meaning of this
through your performances?
A: Beauty and monstrosity are two words expressing two
extremes. So they are only relative terms. Beauty is the reflection of
human compassion. Then what it reflects is beautiful. Anyone that exudes
compassion is beautiful. There is a difference between beauty and
aesthetic beauty.
Aesthetic beauty is a necessity in life. There is depth in it and
hence art is nothing but aesthetic beauty. Physical beauty is necessary
to project acting beauty.
Q: How did you take to art and how did you reach excellence in
acting?
A: I am a born artiste (actor). I was used to creative acting
from my very childhood. I used to sing, dance and act when I was a
child. I reached maturity in my art of acting with my performance in
Marasaad. Then I turned out to be an accomplished actor with my
performance in Kadulla (teledrama) and in the film Bhava Duka.
In performing these different characters I learned how to look at
life and developed the art of reacting instinctively. My direct entry to
art is through the university plays.
Q: As an accomplished actor what advice have you to give to
the youngsters who are taking to acting?
A: My advice to them is that even if there is no training
institute to learn arts, we have no option but to learn it. We have to
study the world as it is, and perceive the art of learning by
institution. We have to learn why do people cry, laugh or scream. One
should be able to learn from the social environment in which one lives
in order to portray life.
Q: What can you say about the future of Sinhala cinema and
theatre?
A: Both these forms of art are where the future of the society
lies. Art is an integral part of the culture. Our culture is being
subjected to intense questioning.
The birth of a new culture, imminent in our country, is foreshadowed
by an unnecessary fear. We note a bleak future for art. Of the two arts
the theatre is to suffer most, which is now almost abandoned.
It is now reduced to a dependant art resting on the hands of
youngsters. There is no room for theatre in our life now.
In contrast, cinema has reached a certain height. On the other hand,
television productions have become socially unrealistic and
unproductive.
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