Commonwealth chief pessimistic of WTO deal in Hong Kong, poor the
losers
HONG KONG, (AFP) - Developed countries have to bite the bullet and
dig deeper to make this week's WTO trade talks a success and bring an
end to world poverty, the head of the 53-nation Commonwealth said
Monday.
Workers help erect steel barricades outside one of the entrances to
the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, 11 December 2005,
two days before the start of the World Trade Organistation (WTO)
conference in the Chinese territory. Hong Kong police were
reportedly stepping up security after receiving what sources said
was specific intelligence suggesting troublemakers were planning to
storm a ring of security placed around the convention centre where
the meeting will be held. AFP |
On the eve of six days of trade talks in Hong Kong, Commonwealth
Secretary General Don McKinnon urged rich nations not to let pass a
golden opportunity to bring wealth to the poor.
"More has to be given than received by the developed countries,"
McKinnon said in an interview with AFP. "If you see what's on the table
now you're not seeing a lot of satisfaction - much more is expected."
Leaders of the grouping of mostly former British colonies issued a
statement last month calling for a deal at the World Trade Organisation
sixth ministerial here that would scrap export subsidies by 2010.
The WTO talks hope to bring down tariffs and other barriers to trade
that experts say are preventing poorer economies from developing their
own markets and gaining access to overseas customers.
The talks have been in stalemate, however, since the United States
offered to cut farm aid by 60 percent by 2010 if the EU scraps 80
percent of its subsidies. So far the Europeans have refused to budge.
In a 17-point statement on multilateral trade, Commonwealth leaders
called on the European Union to show movement.
McKinnon said that unless the EU made more concessions the goal of
this round of talks - bringing the benefits of trade to poor countries -
would be lost.
"At the present time our concern is that the development side of this
round appears to be getting lost - it has been significantly
diminished," said McKinnon. "This was the whole purpose of the round."
The general secretary said the Commonwealth's 53 members - which
represent 40 percent of WTO members and 20 percent of WTO trade and
which range from the richest, like Britain, to the poorest, like
Bangladesh - feared the chance of a deal was falling away from them.
"The Uruguay round (of WTO talks) was of tremendous benefit to
developed countries. Developing countries didn't get much out of it at
all but they were promised that they would get it at this round," he
said. "But now the signs are they are not going to get anything out of
it.
"Developing countries feel they gave away so much in the last round
for little in return that they are not prepared to put a lot on the
table now until they see something more substantial," he added. Summit
chairman John Tsang said he hoped at least a deal on development could
be struck even if trade talks go nowhere.
He suggested a package of measures that would boost duty-free trade,
improve patent and other intellectual property issues and ease access to
markets for non-agricultural products could be achieved.
But McKinnon said nothing could realistically be done without a deal
on agriculture.
"For many developing countries their only real comparative advantage
is commodity production - if they can see benefits from producing
commodities, principally agricultural commodities, I'm sure they'll be
prepared to deal on other areas," he said.
Although McKinnon said he was pessimistic that a trade deal could be
done, he believed his organisation had the clout to make some
difference. "We are able to cross many barriers, represent many centres
in the world," he said.
"If you're a small Commonwealth country no one will listen, but if
you link up with other countries the likelihood of getting something is
much greater," he said. |