Inquest opens into British victims of Asian tsunami
A coroner's inquest opened in London on Monday into the deaths of 93
people who were among the 217,000 killed in the Asian tsunami disaster
nearly a year ago.
A total of 149 British nationals - or those closely associated with
Britain - died when tidal waves triggered by an undersea earthquake
struck the coasts of Thailand, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, the Maldives and
other countries on December 26.
The inquest, scheduled to last four days at the Olympia Exhibition
Centre, west London, involves 93 victims.
Of these, 91 were British. The two others - a German and a Swiss
national - were both mistakenly identified as British and repatriated to
London. Coroner Alison Thompson said the hearing would not touch the
deaths of 52 others "with close links to Britain" nor the six others
whose remains have still not been found, she added.
Thompson explained her jurisdiction was limited only to determining
and recording essential facts: the identity of each victim, when, how
and where they died. Coroners courts in England and Wales have a legal
duty to hold inquests into violent, unnatural or unexplained deaths
abroad, provided the deceased person's body is repatriated.
The narrow remit of the mass inquest, the largest since the
Hillsborough stadium disaster of 1989, in which 96 Liverpool football
fans were crushed to death during an FA Cup semi-final match, has upset
some families.
Thompson said she was "very aware" of concerns about "other issues",
like the absence of early warning systems, the speed of the local
response and support from Britain's overseas consular staff but the
court could not address them.
A number of relatives, however, raised the issues with witnesses,
including Timothy Henstock, a geophysicist and specialist in undersea
tremors.
He explained the Indian Ocean area affected was poorly studied and
that had an impact on the awareness and assessment of risk. He said the
quake was the largest in the world for more than 40 years - estimated at
between 9.2 and 9.3 on the Richter scale - and caused by a "slip" of
about 10 centimeters on a 1,200-1,300 kilometers by 100-150 kilometers
area on the fault line.
Plates shifting to such a degree were the equivalent of 500 years of
movement which no-one could have predicted, Henstock told the hearing.
Although a "complete reassessment of seismic hazards" in the area was
now under way, early warning systems for a similar reoccurrence would
require "long-term commitment to the infrastructure", he added. Warning
calls between islands - which one woman suggested could have saved
"thousands and thousands of lives" - were probably not given because
people were initially dealing with the aftermath of the waves, he
suggested.
Other relatives questioned apparent mistakes and delays in the
identification process and breakdown in communications with families. In
one instance, a woman claimed she was told her son's body was being
repatriated via a television reporter. AFP |