Fusion of thespian and writing skills
by E.M.G. Edirisinghe
Question: You have excelled yourself on stage as well as on small
screen. How do you evaluate your success as a main actor on wide screen?
![](z_p21-art-fusion.jpg)
Jayalath Manoratne |
Answer: Both at the Sarasaviya and OCIC film awards, I have
won the award for the best supporting actor for my performance in
Mangala Thegga. My contribution to cinema is much less than my life in
theatre to which I am totally dedicated.
Acting in films for me is only a welcome diversion. However, I must
admit that it is my practical experience in theatre which had enabled me
to adjust myself to cinema so easily.
Q: You also have been recognized as an award-winning
script-writer for television. Now your commitment to audio-visual art is
all-embracing. How do you take in the newly found recognition?
A: What I love most is writing. I had this desire from my
childhood. I have written several novels, short-stories and children’s
plays. Moreover, I produced seven stage plays of which six plays were
based on my own scripts.
I won the state literary awards for my script for Guru Tharuwa and
Andarela. The script for Ramya Suramya is my work developed on an idea
loaned by Ananda Abeynaike.
Q: Majority of our audience consider you as a stage actor.
What is your reaction to it?
A: That is correct. It is because I was in theatre for quite a
long time. To have achieved that status among a limited audience, I
consider myself great.
Since all the characters that I gave life to were strong, I would
have become more popular with the audience. My close association with
Sarachchandra, Sugathapala de Silva, Galappaththi, Henry Jayasena and
Dayananda Gunawardena is the main reason for my own success in theatre.
Performance
Q: You are one of the few artistes who could perform as a
vocalist, actor and a dancer. We are yet to see you at your best in your
three-in one performance. Do you agree?
A: Yes, I agree. However, I cannot say that I am well trained
in all these areas. Physically I have some rhythm; but I have studied
neither singing nor dancing, scientifically. Yet, now I can master it. I
am better trained in acting because of my close association with actors
since my childhood.
At present, I am concentrating on an original play Lokaya Thani Yayak
the script of which is already written. It will be in poetic drama style
(Kavya Ranga) which will be a literary work on stage, and a fresh
experience for our audience.
Q: How do you differentiate between acting on stage, drama and
cinema?
A: They are two different art forms. The stage is live while
the screen is greatly influenced by technology. Continuity is the main
feature in theatre.
Once in front of the camera action must be real and natural; but on
stage one has to move a little beyond reality, but that should not be
quite obvious. The stage actor must project himself to the entire
auditorium.
In the absence of a theatre institute in our country, the stage
itself has turned into an institution where acting is taught and actors
are trained. Once they get sufficient training and experience on stage,
they move on to television and cinema, more often never to return to the
stage.
Supporting actor
Q: What is your opinion about the role of a supporting actor?
A: Generally, the attraction is to the main role. If the
supporting actors do not perform well, the main actor will not be able
to give his maximum acting capacity.
It is essential that special attention should be given to selecting
the supporting actors. That affects the entire work. Under no condition
a supporting role should be underestimated.
Q: What were your feelings when you were breathing life to the
role of Madduma in the film Sudu Kaluwara?
A: Usually every family has a radical character,. Maddumaya in that
film has gone beyond that. He wanted to fight exploitation as well as
imperialism; but his pride did not allow him to rise against them. Drugs
to which he was enslaved made matters worse for him. He lost himself in
solitude and defeat.
Q: Have you had any formal training or education in the art of
acting?
A: No, I did not have any formal training in acting. Every one
of those whom I associated with had an education abroad and their
learning and experience was effortlessly imbimbed by me.
Also, when I visit foreign countries, I see a lot of films and plays.
That helps me to improve on my inborn talent which could be copied,
replaced or removed.
Q: “The actor is a guy who if you aren’t talking about him,
isn’t listening,” says Marlon Brando. What do you say about it?
A: Method of acting went on with him quite comfortably and
effectively. I like to listen to matters which I need to improve on my
existing talents. That is useful for developing one’s own progressive
thinking.
Actor’s art
Q: What is your opinion about the statement that while cinema
is a director’s art, stage is an actor’s art?
A: In the instance of both arts, it is the director who weaves
all the features together into web to make it flower either on screen or
stage. However, on stage the actor could emerge even beyond what the
director expected from him.
Once Prof. Sarachchandra said that no director can expect 100%
success on what he wished to communicate on stage. In television, the
script is the most powerful feature.
Reaction
Q: How far do the awards you have won so far are going to
influence your career in cinema, drama and television?
A: It is great to have one’s skill being recognized. The
artist must accept and appreciate an award as a connoisseur of art. He
should not think of the award as one of his creations. When one fails to
win an award for a certain performance, he must view it in comparison
with those who have won the award.
Q: You have taken several plays abroad, and what is the
reaction of the foreign audience for our cinema and theatre?
A: During the past ten years, I have been taking plays to
foreign countries, especially to Europe. We are gradually creating an
audience for our theatre which is growing. We cannot take a big cast
because of the heavy expenses. Therefore, we can take only the plays
with a limited cast.
Q: Charlie Chaplin had said that works of art carry more facts
than historical narratives. Can you enlighten this statement through
your own productions like Andarela and Guru Tharuwa?
A: History is one already recorded and established. An artist
dealing with a historical event, must concentrate on one aspect or
period and reinterpret it through his chosen medium of expression. It
travels to a wider audience, which itself is history.
However, reinterpretation is a new experience to the reader, listener
or viewer. It should be justifiable and acceptable.
While Guru Tharuwa discusses the old educational system, Andarela
goes on to expose how people had been paid and used to make other people
laugh.
Creativity
Q: You agree with the well-known saying of Victor Cousin that
art is for art’s sake?
A: Art should be for the society while maintaing itself as an
art. When we notice that society is class-ridden, art should be mindful
of that diversity.
Aesthetics, appreciation and the thinking that goes into formulate a
work of art should be preserved with its beauty and quality.
Art should not be used for cleaning the society, but to create an
honourable people. Its objective should remain one of moving from joy to
wisdom.
Q: What prospects do you see for present Sinhala cinema and
theatre?
critical appreciation
A: We notice a decline today in both cinema and theatre as
against the 60s and 70s when creativity, production and critical
appreciation was at its peak. But, once again we see a green light.
In cinema Kama rella (weve of sex films) is now over. Similarly, in
theatre Sina rella (wave of slap-stack comedy) too, is over. This change
for better is more noticeable in cinema than in theatre.
Q: What advice can you give to the youngsters who have entered
the stage and theatre?
A: They must first identify the medium which they choose. They
must then try to honestly understand its objectives. Dedication,
commitment and discipline are three essentials if one is to succeed in
one’s chosen field of art.
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