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Trilling times for 'Nightingales'
 

TIMELY intervention by Health Minister Nimal Siripala de Silva has helped resolve a series of grievances which was being nursed over the years by the Public Sector United Nurses Union and nipped in the bud efforts by the latter to wield the strike weapon, so much dreaded by the Lankan public.

Considering the importance of their labours, the services rendered by the nurses of the public sector should be considered essential and irreplaceable. Unfortunately, over the past two decades our "Nightingales" too have deemed it fit to use the strike weapon rather than comfort their patients with their ministering trills, with considerable costs to the hapless public, but judicious negotiations on the part of the health authorities with sufficient political backing would have saved the day for the public.

This was not to be because some past governments thought it fit to rely on coercive and pressure tactics to bring the striking nurses to heel.

Needless to say, this is the wrong approach to crises of this kind because the nurses, as in the case of other sections of the public sector, have legitimate grievances. We are glad that Minister Siripala de Silva has had the perspicacity to grant what is due to the nurses of the public sector. Hopefully, the upcoming Nurses Council Bill would ensure the resolution of the outstanding grievances of the nurses.

We also hope, however, that a point embedded in our lead story yesterday would have caught the attention of all concerned, including the people, a vast majority of whom depend heavily on the public health system for their essential, health-related needs. This has to do with a plan to launch a community health service with the active participation of public sector nurses.

No proposal could be timelier. This would be an opportunity for the nurses to give back to the public and the country what they are getting from it. After all, it is the tax payers' money which is keeping the public sector ticking. We call on all public sector nurses to give of their best to this scheme which will help many to satisfy their everyday health needs.

It couldn't be emphasized enough that it is community service that constitutes the heart of the public sector. It is a tragedy of our times that this essential core of the public sector has been forgotten in the bitter battles for higher salaries and perks by important segments of the State sector. The public sector nurses could perform a vital function by bringing community service right back into the public health care system.

Our hope is that we would see our "Nightingales" increasingly going around in the service of the public, now that they have been allowed to spread their wings.
 

Bio-piracy

BIO and gene piracy is a worldwide phenomenon. Laws governing this subject are often ignored by the pirates and even by law enforcement agencies. Sri Lanka, with its rich biodiversity, should take urgent measures to protect its bio-resources.

The existing law protecting bio-diversity should be updated and implemented properly if Sri Lanka is to combat bio and gene piracy. These views have been expressed recently by the Head of the Sri Lanka Customs Bio-diversity Protection Unit.

This has become a critical issue as the increasing large-scale illegal export of genetic resources has posed a threat to Sri Lanka's unique eco-system and left a large number of endemic species on the verge of extinction. Besides, the illegal trade results in a massive loss of foreign exchange. The destruction of local flora and fauna will also dent our fame as a favourite eco-tourism destination among discerning travellers.

Sri Lanka is considered a bio-diversity 'hot spot'. This very reputation has attracted global bio-pirates to the country. They have been taking advantage of loopholes and shortcomings in the law to ply their abhorrent trade. We have already lost many species of fauna, flora and organisms endemic to our country through such rackets.

We have mostly failed to protect our biological and genetic resources. There are many instances where products made from our endemic species have been patented and sold abroad. Among them are products manufactured using 'Kothalahimbutu', 'karawila' (bitter gourd), 'binara', 'kekuna' (canarium), clove oil, and several varieties of fish.

Studies show that many endemic species are facing the very real threat of extinction. Many species may disappear forever within the next few decades if immediate action is not taken now to stop the destruction of natural habitats of flora and fauna and bio-piracy. The exploitation of medicinal plants also has far-reaching implications. The destruction of flora and fauna also disturbs the balance of the eco-system, affecting the whole environment and the food chain. We have to use certain biological resources for sustaining our lives, but this should be done in a controlled manner. For example, the callous destruction of forests without provision for replanting could spell doom.

Until tough new laws are brought in to control bio-piracy, extra vigilance must be maintained by the Customs and law-enforcement authorities. Sri Lanka is a unique island in terms of biodiversity - we must ensure that it remains so.

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